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Teutonic Cemetery
The Teutonic Cemetery ((イタリア語:Cimitero Teutonico)) is a burial site adjacent to St. Peter's Basilica directly adjacent to Vatican City and owned by the Holy See, but on Italian territory.
Located where once stood the Circus of Nero, during the period of the Roman Empire, it was the site of the martyrdom of many of the early Christians of the city.
During the Middle Ages, a school was built at the site, supposedly by the Emperor Charlemagne. In the 15th century, it became dedicated to the German-speaking residents of the city. There are two institutes of study and two chapels attached to the cemetery, one being the burial place of the Swiss Guards who fell in defense of the city against the forces of the new Kingdom of Italy in 1870.
==Modern use==
In recent times, the cemetery was reserved for the burial of German-speaking members of the various religious institutions in Rome.〔(Vatican City website "Teutonic Cemetery" )〕 In February 2015, Willy, a homeless Belgian man was buried in the cemetery, with the financial assistance of a German family, after approval by Pope Francis and reflecting his maxim that he wants "a poor church, for the poor".〔(Pope Francis approves burial of homeless man at prestigious Vatican Teutonic Cemetery ), ABC News Online, 27 February 2015〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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